食管与食管胃接合处癌工作步骤NCCN指南2016v1-2

2018年07月27日 6821人阅读 返回文章列表

HISTOLOGY

CLINICAL STAGE山东省肿瘤医院呼吸肿瘤内科张品良

ADDITIONAL EVALUATION (as clinically   indicated)

Squamous cell carcinoma

Stage I–III (locoregional disease)

* Multidisciplinary evaluation

Consider   nasogastric or J-tube (preferred) or PEG for preoperative nutritional support

Medically fit for surgery

See ESOPH-3

Non-surgical candidate

See ESOPH-8

组织学

临床分期

其他评估(根据临床指征)

鳞癌

I–III期(局部区域病变)

*多学科评估

对于术前营养支持,考虑鼻饲或J型管(首选)或聚乙二醇(PEG)

医学上适合手术

ESOPH-3

非手术候选者

ESOPH-8

HISTOLOGY

TUMOR CLASSIFICATION

PRIMARY TREATMENT   OPTIONS FOR MEDICALLY FIT PATIENTS

Squamous cell carcinoma

pTis

Endoscopic   therapies (preferred):

* ER

* Ablation

* ER followed by   ablation

Or

Endoscopic   surveillance

See ESOPH-A

Esophagectomy

See Surgical   Outcomes After Esophagectomy (ESOPH-6)

pT1a

Endoscopic   therapies (preferred):

* ER

* ER followed by   ablation

or

Endoscopic   surveillance

See ESOPH-A

Esophagectomy

See Surgical   Outcomes After Esophagectomy (ESOPH-6)

pT1b, N0

Esophagectomy

cT1b, N+

cT2-T4a, N0-N+

See (ESOPH-4)

cT4b

cT1b, N+

cT2-T4a, N0-N+

Preoperative   chemoradiation (non-cervical esophagus) (RT, 41.4–50.4 Gy + concurrent   chemotherapy)

Or

Definitive   chemoradiation (only for patients who decline surgery) (recommended for   cervical esophagus) (RT, 50–50.4 Gy + concurrent chemotherapy)

or

See Response   Assessment (ESOPH-5)

Esophagectomy   (non-cervical esophagus) (T1b-T2 low-risk lesions:<2 cm, well   differentiated )

See Surgical   Outcomes After Esophagectomy (ESOPH-6)

cT4b

Definitive   chemoradiation (RT, 50–50.4 Gy + concurrent chemotherapy)

Consider   chemotherapy alone in the setting of invasion of trachea, great vessels, or   heart

See Palliative   Management (ESOPH-10)

See Response   Assessment (ESOPH-5)

组织学

肿瘤分类

医学上适合的患者的初始治疗选择

鳞癌

pTis

内镜治疗(首选):

* 内镜黏膜切除术(ER)

*消融

* 内镜黏膜切除术(ER)然后消融

内镜监测

ESOPH-A

食管切除术

见食管切除术后手术效果(ESOPH-6)

pT1a

内镜治疗(首选):

* 内镜黏膜切除术(ER)

* 内镜黏膜切除术(ER)然后消融

内镜监测

ESOPH-A

食管切除术

见食管切除术后手术效果(ESOPH-6)

pT1bN0

食管切除术

cT1bN+

cT2-T4aN0-N+

见(ESOPH-4)

cT4b

cT1bN+

cT2-T4aN0-N+

术前化放疗(非颈段食管)(RT,41.4–50.4 Gy +同步化疗)

根治性化放疗(仅用于拒绝手术的患者)(推荐用于颈段食管)(RT,50–50.4 Gy +同步化疗)

见疗效评估

(ESOPH-5)

食管切除术(非颈段食管)(T1b-T2低危病变:< 50px,分化良好的)

见食管切除术后手术效果

(ESOPH-6)

cT4b

根治性化放疗(RT 50-50.4 Gy +同步化疗)

在气管、大血管或心脏侵犯的情况下考虑单纯化疗

见姑息治疗(ESOPH-10

见疗效评估

(ESOPH-5)

PRIMARY TREATMENT   FOR MEDICALLY FIT PATIENTS WITH SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

RESPONSE ASSESSMENT

OUTCOME

ADDITIONAL   MANAGEMENT

Preoperative chemoradiation

* CT scan with contrast   (not required if PET/CT is done)

* PET/CT or PET (category   2B)

* Upper GI   endoscopy and biopsy (optional if surgery is planned)

No evidence of   disease

Esophagectomy

Or

Surveillance (category   2B)

See Follow-up   (ESOPH-9)

See Surgical Outcomes   After Esophagectomy (ESOPH-7)

Persistent local disease

Esophagectomy (preferred)

or

See Palliative   Management (ESOPH-10)

See Surgical Outcomes   After Esophagectomy (ESOPH-7)

Unresectable

or

Metastatic   disease

See Palliative   Management (ESOPH-10)

Definitive chemoradiation

* CT scan with   contrast (not required if PET/CT is done)

* PET/CT or PET (category   2B)

* Upper GI   endoscopy and biopsy

No evidence of   disease

Surveillance

Follow-up (See   ESOPH-9)

Persistent local disease

Esophagectomy

or

See Palliative   Management

New metastatic disease

See Palliative   Management (ESOPH-10)

健康状况适合的鳞状细胞癌患者的初始治疗

疗效评估

结果

其他治疗

术前化放疗

*强化CT扫描(如果做了PET/CT则不需要)

* PET/CT或PET(2B类)

上消化道内窥镜检查与活检(可选择,如果计划手术)

无疾病证据

食管切除术

监测(2B类)

见随访

(ESOPH-9)

见食管切除术后手术效果

(ESOPH-7)

顽固性局部病变

食管切除术(首选)

见姑息治疗(ESOPH-10)

见食管切除术后手术效果

(ESOPH-7)

不可切除的

转移性疾病

见姑息治疗(ESOPH-10

根治性化放疗

*强化CT扫描(如果做了PET/CT则不需要)

* PET/CT或PET(2B类)

* 上消化道内镜检查与活检

无疾病证据

监测

随访

(见ESOPH-9)

顽固性局部病变

食管切除术

见姑息治疗

新发转移性疾病

见姑息治疗(ESOPH-10)

0